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Voyager 1

The most distant human-made object.

classification
Interstellar spacecraft
system
Beyond the heliopause
overview //

Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause into interstellar space in 2012 and continues returning measurements from the outer edge of the Sun's influence. Its distance grows continuously, so any stated figure is only accurate as of the date given.

technical data //
Class
Interstellar spacecraft
Location / system
Beyond the heliopause
Distance
About 170 AU from the Sun in 2026 (increasing roughly 3.6 AU per year; check NASA's live tracker for the current value)

Only values with an established scientific consensus are listed. Where a quantity is uncertain or model-dependent, it is discussed in the sections below rather than stated as data.

what we know //
01

Overview (starter entry, expanded review pending)

Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause into interstellar space in 2012 and continues returning measurements from the outer edge of the Sun's influence. Its distance grows continuously, so any stated figure is only accurate as of the date given.

how do we know? //

Spacecraft telemetry

Voyager 1's position and environment are reconstructed from radio tracking and measurements returned by its remaining instruments.

methods archive →
open questions //
  • What remains least constrained about Voyager 1?Composition, internal structure, formation history or local environment can require different observations and may remain model-dependent.

Items above are unresolved. Hypotheses are labelled as such and are not presented as confirmed findings.

related missions //
Voyager 1 is itself a deep-space mission with a changing instrument and communications status.
mission tracker →
sources / data //editorial standard →
  1. NASA // verified 28 September 2026

    Planetary Fact Sheet ↗

  2. NASA/JPL // verified 28 September 2026

    Horizons System ↗

continue exploring //