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Vesta

A differentiated asteroid with a vast impact basin.

classification
Large asteroid
system
Main asteroid belt
overview //

Vesta is one of the asteroid belt's largest bodies. Spacecraft observations and meteorites reveal a crust, mantle and iron-rich interior.

technical data //
Class
Large asteroid
Location / system
Main asteroid belt
Distance
About 2.36 AU mean distance from the Sun

Only values with an established scientific consensus are listed. Where a quantity is uncertain or model-dependent, it is discussed in the sections below rather than stated as data.

what we know //
01

Overview (starter entry, expanded review pending)

Vesta is one of the asteroid belt's largest bodies. Spacecraft observations and meteorites reveal a crust, mantle and iron-rich interior.

how do we know? //

Trajectory, imaging and spectroscopy

Vesta's orbit or trajectory is measured over time; reflected-light observations constrain rotation, shape and composition where the signal permits.

methods archive →
open questions //
  • What remains least constrained about Vesta?Composition, internal structure, formation history or local environment can require different observations and may remain model-dependent.

Items above are unresolved. Hypotheses are labelled as such and are not presented as confirmed findings.

related missions //
NASA's Dawn mission orbited this body and mapped its surface and composition.
mission tracker →
sources / data //editorial standard →
  1. NASA // verified 28 September 2026

    Planetary Fact Sheet ↗

  2. NASA/JPL // verified 28 September 2026

    Horizons System ↗

continue exploring //