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M87*

The black hole behind the first horizon-scale image.

classification
Supermassive black hole
system
Messier 87
overview //

M87* powers a relativistic jet and was resolved at event-horizon scales through a global network of radio telescopes.

technical data //
Class
Supermassive black hole
Location / system
Messier 87
Distance
About 54 million light-years from Earth

Only values with an established scientific consensus are listed. Where a quantity is uncertain or model-dependent, it is discussed in the sections below rather than stated as data.

what we know //
01

Overview (starter entry, expanded review pending)

M87* powers a relativistic jet and was resolved at event-horizon scales through a global network of radio telescopes.

how do we know? //

Gravity and high-energy observation

M87* is inferred from the motion and radiation of surrounding matter, supplemented by horizon-scale radio interferometry. Mass estimates are model-dependent rather than direct pictures of an interior.

methods archive →
open questions //
  • What remains least constrained about M87*?Composition, internal structure, formation history or local environment can require different observations and may remain model-dependent.

Items above are unresolved. Hypotheses are labelled as such and are not presented as confirmed findings.

sources / data //editorial standard →
  1. NASA/IPAC // verified 28 September 2026

    NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database ↗

  2. CDS Strasbourg // verified 28 September 2026

    SIMBAD Astronomical Database ↗

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