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Halley's Comet

A comet returning to the inner Solar System roughly every 76 years.

classification
Periodic comet
system
Solar System
overview //

Halley's Comet is an icy body whose appearances have been recorded for centuries. Solar heating releases gas and dust when it approaches the Sun.

technical data //
Class
Periodic comet
Location / system
Solar System
Distance
Long-period orbit around the Sun

Only values with an established scientific consensus are listed. Where a quantity is uncertain or model-dependent, it is discussed in the sections below rather than stated as data.

what we know //
01

Overview (starter entry, expanded review pending)

Halley's Comet is an icy body whose appearances have been recorded for centuries. Solar heating releases gas and dust when it approaches the Sun.

how do we know? //

Trajectory, imaging and spectroscopy

Halley's Comet's orbit or trajectory is measured over time; reflected-light observations constrain rotation, shape and composition where the signal permits.

methods archive →
open questions //
  • What remains least constrained about Halley's Comet?Composition, internal structure, formation history or local environment can require different observations and may remain model-dependent.

Items above are unresolved. Hypotheses are labelled as such and are not presented as confirmed findings.

sources / data //editorial standard →
  1. NASA // verified 28 September 2026

    Planetary Fact Sheet ↗

  2. NASA/JPL // verified 28 September 2026

    Horizons System ↗

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