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Gaia BH1

A nearby dark companion inferred from a Sun-like star's motion.

classification
Dormant stellar-mass black hole candidate
system
Binary star system
overview //

Gaia BH1 was identified through the orbit of its visible companion rather than bright X-ray emission, illustrating how quiet black holes can be found. Its mass (~9.8 solar masses) is derived from orbital modelling of the visible star, not a direct measurement.

technical data //
Class
Dormant stellar-mass black hole candidate
Location / system
Binary star system
Distance
About 1,560 light-years from Earth (astrometric distance, ±10 ly)

Only values with an established scientific consensus are listed. Where a quantity is uncertain or model-dependent, it is discussed in the sections below rather than stated as data.

what we know //
01

Overview (starter entry, expanded review pending)

Gaia BH1 was identified through the orbit of its visible companion rather than bright X-ray emission, illustrating how quiet black holes can be found. Its mass (~9.8 solar masses) is derived from orbital modelling of the visible star, not a direct measurement.

how do we know? //

Gravity and high-energy observation

Gaia BH1 is inferred from the motion and radiation of surrounding matter. Mass estimates are model-dependent rather than direct pictures of an interior.

methods archive →
open questions //
  • What remains least constrained about Gaia BH1?Composition, internal structure, formation history or local environment can require different observations and may remain model-dependent.

Items above are unresolved. Hypotheses are labelled as such and are not presented as confirmed findings.

sources / data //editorial standard →
  1. NASA/IPAC // verified 28 September 2026

    NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database ↗

  2. CDS Strasbourg // verified 28 September 2026

    SIMBAD Astronomical Database ↗

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